Re: Correlation Coefficient - was: Re: Pete Lomax

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Robert Craig wrote:
> 
> don cole wrote:
> > Could be a little [OT] but would those two streams of data be the day to
> > day closing price of that stock, mutual fund, currency exchange rate or
> > whatever?
> > I never thought of doing that. (Keeping track of all that data).
> > I've just been looking at the day to day results.
> 
> I've been tracking the weekly closing unit price 
> on a bunch of mutual funds offered by one company. 
> I can easily copy/paste the data from their Web page. 
> 
> You could track the daily, weekly, monthly, whatever,
> closing prices of various individual stocks or anything else you like.
> A lot of that data is readily available on the Web.
> 
> You can correlate *any* two things. Daily temperatures versus sales of
> air conditioners the following week. Sun spot activity versus the 
> Dow Jones average. You might even correlate a time series against itself, 
> but delayed by one or more time periods. e.g. if the stock market 
> goes up one week, is it more likely to go up again the next week, or down? 
> A correlation of the market index against itself, but shifted 
> by one week might give you a clue. (I recall I found a slight 
> tendency for the Toronto market to reverse itself, i.e. a small 
> negative correlation between the series, and the series shifted by a week.)
> 
> I'm assuming that if two things are correlated day-to-day or 
> week-to-week they will be similarly correlated over the long haul. 

Not quite true, because the regression line may change over the time. 
There may still be a correlation, but possibly a non linear or piecewise linear
one. Standard correlation coefficient is basically linear and will give you a
wrongly weak value, since it measures the consistency of data fitting to an
y=ax+b pattern.

CChris

> I also compute the standard deviation of each series to get an idea 
> of how "volatile" each fund is. Investing in foreign markets is 
> good as far as correlations are concerned, but then you have 
> added risk from currency fluctuations. Currency fluctuations are 
> basically risk without reward, since you can't assume that 
> one currency will rise against the other over a long period of time. 
> When the U.S. markets rise, I might still lose because of the 
> exchange rate between U.S. and Canadian dollars. The Canadian dollar 
> has risen sharply (62 cents U.S. about 5 years ago. 96 cents now). 
> That makes most U.S. investments over the past few years look bad 
> to Canadians, who have to buy their beer and most other goods 
> and services with Canadian dollars. On the other hand, Canadian
> stock funds over the past 5 years must have been an excellent
> investment for an American. (Doubling * 1.5 for currency = tripling in value).
> 
> Regards,
>    Rob Craig
>    Rapid Deployment Software
>    <a href="http://www.RapidEuphoria.com">http://www.RapidEuphoria.com</a>

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